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Dubrovnik
General Info |
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Location
and size
The city of Dubrovnik is situated in the very
south of the Republic of Croatia. It occupies
an area of 364.05 square kilometers, extending
from the Duboka Ljuta gorge in the east, near
the village of Plat, to Imotica in the west
- a distance of 53 kilometers.
The city of Dubrovnik is surrounded by a group
of islands known as the Elaphite archipelago
(Šipan, Lopud, Koločep, Tajan, Olipa, Jakljan
and Daksa).
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Population
[top]
The population of 55,638 is distributed over
the area at 35 locations with 17,480 households,
and with an average density of 152 inhabitants
per square kilometer.
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Language
[top]
Croatian is the official language spoken in
Dubrovnik. English is taught as a second language
in schools. Other international languages
are also fluently spoken.
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Climate
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The geographical position of the area is typical
of a Mediterranean or 'estasian' climate with
mild and damp winters, and hot dry summers
with quite low air humidity (approx. 2,600
sunny hours).
The average annual precipitation is 1,250
mm.
The average air temperature is 17°C and the
summer sea temperature is approx 21°C. A maximum
variation of 4°C is very beneficial for overall
general health. There are many sunny days
during the winter months.
The gentle Maestral wind - the messenger of
lovely weather, refreshes the average summer
temperature of 25°C.The Bura and Jugo winds
prevail during the cooler months.
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Flora
& Fauna
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There is a wealth of contrast with the many
bays, beaches, steep cliffs and densely wooded
islands.
There is a rich variety of flora: cypress,
pine, olive groves, vineyards, and lemon and
orange plantations - together with aromatic
herbs and flowers, plus exotic plants, such
as palm trees, agave and cactus, which create
a unique atmosphere. Nature lovers can discover
a true Mediterranean landscape. Sailors will
enjoy the many marinas and crystal blue sea.
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